2017 Reserve Chardonnay
Vineyard
2017 was the perfect Winter with plenty of rain and cold temperatures. By April, our year-to-date rain total was 63”. With the exception of a few hot days in June and then again in early July, we had moderate Summer temperatures allowing the grapes to ripen evenly. We began harvest on September 3.
Cellar
Our Reserve Chardonnay is made following techniques I learned during my internship at Domaine des Comtes Lafon in Meursault, France. We began in the vineyard by using a Burgundian-bred Chardonnay clone (Dijon 76) for our grapes. At the winery, we inoculated the juice with two Burgundian yeasts (Montrachet and CY 3079), then barrel-fermented the juice in new and one-year-old French oak barrels to give the wine a roasted nuts aroma and a richness on the palate.
After primary fermentation, we moved half of this wine and its lees (yeast sediment) to older French oak barrels to allow the wine to develop and mature without becoming too oaky. The Reserve Chardonnay has less than 10% new oak. Like at Lafon, all of the wine underwent malolactic fermentation. This traditional Burgundian technique converted the grapes’ natural malic acid to the softer lactic acid, adding richness and complexity to the palate.
We then aged the Reserve sur lies (on its sediment) in barrels in our caves for 15 months and utilized bâtonnage (stirring the lees) every two weeks to give the wine a creamy texture and a flinty aroma. The wine was bottled in January 2019.
Drinkability
At our Annual Vertical Tasting in January 2024, we tasted the 2017 Reserve Chardonnay and here are our notes: Flinty, Comice pear, pink grapefruit and Charentais melon. Elegant, round, supple. Sweet pomelo entry with notes of roasted nuts and sweet vanilla. Long.
At Harvest:
23.1° Brix sugar
0.63 g/100 mls acidity
3.37pH
At Bottling:
13.7% alcohol
0.47 g/100 mls acidity
3.46 pH